Landfill
Litter Net Cell, Ebbw Vale
Ward
Jackson Associates was asked by Silent Valley
Waste Services Limited to prepare options for controlling litter
during high winds on its landfill site near Cwm, Ebbw Vale, in South Wales.
The
chosen solution was a large contained area of suspended netting, 80 metre
long and 26 metre clear span, with an open end towards the prevailing
wind direction. Design for wind loadings from the netting onto the supports
proved interesting because of the lack any established theory on the subject.
The design process resorted to calculating loads on individual lengths
of twin an multiplying these loads up to provide netting area loads. Various
wind masking factors where considered from other netting panels and a
judgement made on the safe factors to apply. Icing loads were also a major
consideration in the design.
The off-site works consist
of
the fabrication of sixteen, 9 metre high, steel masts and supports with
concrete block "kentledge" restraints and the manufacture of
approximately 3,040 square metres of twine netting of mesh size 85 mm
square, together with and extensive system of strengthening and supporting
ropes.
A
suitable area of the site was prepared to allow for the handling and connection
of the netting and the ropes without damage and the connection of netting
panels and ropes. The design of the fabricated masts allowed for
relative ease of erection and for subsequent dismantling if the cell when
it needed relocating to keep ahead of the landfill process.
Hoisting of the netting was controlled using the permanent winches fitted
to each mast.
Ward
Jackson Associates also acted as Planning Supervisor
for the project, administering the health and safety requirements
of the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 1994.
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